GCSE Latin - A402 Foundation vocabulary

a; ab + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	from; away from; by (preposition)
ac; atque (indeclinable)	and (conjunction)
accido accidere accidi	happen (verb 3)
accipio accipere accepi acceptus	accept; take in; receive (verb 3)
ad + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)	to; towards; at (preposition)
adeo (indeclinable)	so much; so greatly (adverb)
advenio advenire adveni	arrive (verb 4)
aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus	build (verb 1)
ago agere egi actus	do; act; drive (verb 3)
alius alia aliud	other; another; else (pronoun/adjective)
alter altera alterum	the other; another; the second of two (pronoun/adjective)
ambulo ambulare ambulavi	walk (verb 1)
amicus amici m	friend (noun 2)
amo amare amavi amatus	love; like (verb 1)
amor amoris m	love (noun 3)
ancilla ancillae f	slave-girl; slave-woman (noun 1)
animus animi m	spirit; soul; mind (noun 2)
annus anni m	year (noun 2)
appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dative	approach; come near to (verb 1)
aqua aquae f	water (noun 1)
arma armorum n plural	arms; weapons (noun 2 plural)
ars artis f	art; skill (noun 3)
ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus	climb (verb 3)
audax audacis	bold; daring (adjective)
audio audire audivi auditus	hear; listen to (verb 4)
auxilium auxilii n	help (noun 2)
bellum belli n	war (noun 2)
bellum gero gerere gessi gestus	wage war (verb 3)
bene (indeclinable)	well (adverb)
bibo bibere bibi	drink (verb 3)
bonus bona bonum	good (adjective)
caelum caeli n	sky; heaven (noun 2)
canis canis m and f	dog (noun 3)
capio capere cepi captus	take; catch; capture (verb 3)
caput capitis n	head (noun 3)
castra castrorum n plural	camp (noun 2)
celer celeris celere	quick; fast (adjective)
cena cenae f	dinner; meal (noun 1)
ceteri ceterae cetera	the rest; the others (adjective)
cibus cibi m	food (noun 2)
circum + accusative	around (preposition)
civis civis m and f	citizen (noun 3)
clamo clamare clamavi clamatus	shout (verb 1)
clamor clamoris m	shout; shouting; noise (noun 3)
cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus	get to know; find out (verb 3)
consilium consilii n	plan; idea; advice (noun 2)
conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus	catch sight of; notice (verb 3)
constituo constituere constitui constitutus	decide (verb 3)
consul consulis m	consul (noun 3)
consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus	eat (verb 3)
contra + accusative	against (preposition)
convenio convenire conveni	come together; gather; meet (verb 4)
corpus corporis n	body (noun 3)
cras (indeclinable)	tomorrow (adverb)
credo credere credidi creditus + dative	believe; trust (verb 3)
crudelis crudele	cruel (adjective)
cum + ablative	with (preposition)
cum (indeclinable)	when; since (conjunction)
cupio cupere cupivi cupitus	want; desire (verb 3)
cur? (indeclinable)	why? (adverb)
cura curae f	care; worry (noun 1)
curro currere cucurri cursus	run (verb 3)
custodio custodire custodivi custoditus	guard (verb 4)
custos custodis m and f	guard (noun 3)
de + ablative	from; down from; about (preposition)
dea deae f	goddess (noun 1)
debeo debere debui debitus	owe; ought; should; must (verb 2)
defendo defendere defendi defensus	defend (verb 3)
deinde (indeclinable)	then (adverb)
deleo delere delevi deletus	destroy (verb 2)
descendo descendere descendi descensus	go down; come down (verb 3)
deus dei m	god (noun 2)
dico dicere dixi dictus	say (verb 3)
dies diei m	day (noun 5)
difficilis difficile	difficult (adjective)
discedo discedere discessi	depart; leave (verb 3)
diu (indeclinable)	for a long time (adverb)
do dare dedi datus	give (verb 1)
doceo docere docui doctus	teach (verb 2)
domina dominae f	mistress (noun 1)
dominus domini m	master (noun 2)
domus domus f (domi = at home)	home (noun 4)
donum doni n	gift; present (noun 2)
dormio dormire dormivi	sleep (verb 4)
duco ducere duxi ductus	lead; take (verb 3)
dux ducis m	leader (noun 3)
e; ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	from; out of; out (preposition)
ecce! (indeclinable)	look! (adverb)
effugio effugere effugi	escape (verb 3)
ego mei	I; me (pronoun)
emo emere emi emptus	buy (verb 3)
eo ire i(v)i	go (verb irregular)
epistula epistulae f	letter (noun 1)
equus equi m	horse (noun 2)
et (indeclinable)	and (conjunction)
etiam (indeclinable)	also; even (adverb)
exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus	wait for (verb 1)
facilis facile	easy (adjective)
facio facere feci factus	make; do (verb 3)
femina feminae f	woman (noun 1)
fero ferre tuli latus	bring; carry; bear (verb irregular)
ferox ferocis	fierce; ferocious (adjective)
festino festinare festinavi	hurry (verb 1)
fidelis fidele	faithful; loyal (adjective)
filia filiae f	daughter (noun 1)
filius filii m	son (noun 2)
flumen fluminis n	river (noun 3)
fortis forte	brave (adjective)
forum fori n	forum; market place (noun 2)
frater fratris m	brother (noun 3)
fugio fugere fugi	run away; flee (verb 3)
gladius gladii m	sword (noun 2)
gravis grave	heavy; serious (adjective)
habeo habere habui habitus	have (verb 2)
habito habitare habitavi habitatus	live (verb 1)
heri (indeclinable)	yesterday (adverb)
hic haec hoc	this; he; she; it (pronoun)
hic (indeclinable)	here (adverb)
hodie (indeclinable)	today (adverb)
homo hominis m	man; human being (noun 3)
hora horae f	hour (noun 1)
hortus horti m	garden (noun 2)
hostis hostis m	enemy (noun 3)
iam (indeclinable)	now; already (adverb)
ianua ianuae f	door (noun 1)
ibi (indeclinable)	there (adverb)
igitur (indeclinable)	therefore; and so (adverb)
ille illa illud	that; he; she; it (pronoun)
imperator imperatoris m	emperor; general; leader (noun 3)
in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	in; on (preposition)
in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)	into; onto (preposition)
ingens ingentis	huge (adjective)
inquit	he/she says; he/she said (verb irregular)
insula insulae f	island; block of flats (noun 1)
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus	understand; realise (verb 3)
inter + accusative	among; between (preposition)
interea (indeclinable)	meanwhile (adverb)
interficio interficere interfeci interfectus	kill (verb 3)
intro intrare intravi intratus	enter (verb 1)
invenio invenire inveni inventus	find (verb 4)
invito invitare invitavi invitatus	invite (verb 1)
ipse ipsa ipsum	himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
ira irae f	anger (noun 1)
iratus irata iratum	angry (adjective)
is ea id	this; that; he; she; it; them (pronoun)
ita (indeclinable)	in this way; to such an extent; so (adverb)
itaque (indeclinable)	and so; therefore (adverb)
iter itineris n	journey (noun 3)
iubeo iubere iussi iussus	order (verb 2)
iuvenis iuvenis m	young man (noun 3)
laboro laborare laboravi	work (verb 1)
lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi	weep; cry (verb 1)
laetus laeta laetum	happy (adjective)
laudo laudare laudavi laudatus	praise (verb 1)
lego legere legi lectus	read; choose (verb 3)
lentus lenta lentum	slow (adjective)
leo leonis m	lion (noun 3)
liber libri m	book (noun 2)
liberi liberorum m plural	children (noun 2)
libero liberare liberavi liberatus	set free (verb 1)
libertus liberti m	freedman; ex-slave (noun 2)
locus loci m	place (noun 2)
longus longa longum	long (adjective)
magnopere (indeclinable)	greatly (adverb)
magnus magna magnum	big; large; great (adjective)
malus mala malum	evil; bad (adjective)
maneo manere mansi	remain; stay (verb 2)
manus manus f	hand; group of people (noun 4)
mare maris n	sea (noun 3)
mater matris f	mother (noun 3)
maxime (indeclinable)	very greatly (adverb)
medius media medium	middle (adjective)
mercator mercatoris m	merchant (noun 3)
meus mea meum	my (pronoun)
miles militis m	soldier (noun 3)
minime (indeclinable)	very little; least; no (adverb)
miser misera miserum	miserable; wretched; sad (adjective)
mitto mittere misi missus	send (verb 3)
modus modi m	manner; way; kind (noun 2)
moneo monere monui monitus	warn; advise (verb 2)
mons montis m	mountain (noun 3)
mors mortis f	death (noun 3)
mox (indeclinable)	soon (adverb)
multus multa multum	much; many (adjective)
murus muri m	wall (noun 2)
nam (indeclinable)	for (conjunction)
narro narrare narravi narratus	tell; relate (verb 1)
nauta nautae m	sailor (noun 1)
navigo navigare navigavi	sail (verb 1)
navis navis f	ship (noun 3)
-ne (indeclinable)	(introduces question) (particle)
nec; neque (indeclinable)	and not; nor; neither (conjunction)
neco necare necavi necatus	kill (verb 1)
nemo neminis	no one; nobody (noun irregular)
nescio nescire nescivi	not know (verb 4)
nihil (indeclinable)	nothing (noun irregular)
nolo nolle nolui	not want; refuse (verb irregular)
nomen nominis n	name (noun 3)
non (indeclinable)	not (adverb)
nonne … ? (indeclinable)	surely … ? (adverb)
nos nostrum	we; us (pronoun)
noster nostra nostrum	our (pronoun)
novus nova novum	new (adjective)
nox noctis f	night (noun 3)
nullus nulla nullum	not any; no (adjective)
num (indeclinable)	whether (particle)
num … ? (indeclinable)	surely … not? (particle)
numquam (indeclinable)	never (adverb)
nunc (indeclinable)	now (adverb)
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus	announce (verb 1)
nuntius nuntii m	messenger; message; news (noun 2)
olim (indeclinable)	once; some time ago (adverb)
omnis omne	all; every (adjective)
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus	attack (verb 1)
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus	show (verb 3)
paene (indeclinable)	almost; nearly (adverb)
paro parare paravi paratus	prepare (verb 1)
pars partis f	part (noun 3)
parvus parva parvum	small (adjective)
pater patris m	father (noun 3)
patria patriae f	country; homeland (noun 1)
pauci paucae pauca	few; a few (adjective plural)
pax pacis f	peace (noun 3)
pecunia pecuniae f	money (noun 1)
per + accusative	through; along (preposition)
pereo perire perii	die; perish (verb irregular)
periculum periculi n	danger (noun 2)
persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dative	persuade (verb 2)
perterritus perterrita perterritum	terrified (adjective)
peto petere petivi petitus	make for; seek; beg/ask for (verb 3)
pono ponere posui positus	put; place; put up (verb 3)
porta portae f	gate (noun 1)
porto portare portavi portatus	carry (verb 1)
possum posse potui	can; be able (verb irregular)
post + accusative	after; behind (preposition)
postquam (indeclinable)	after; when (conjunction)
primus prima primum	first (adjective)
pro + ablative	in front of; for; in return for (preposition)
procedo procedere processi	advance; proceed (verb 3)
promitto promittere promisi promissus	promise (verb 3)
prope + accusative	near (preposition)
puella puellae f	girl (noun 1)
puer pueri m	boy (noun 2)
pugno pugnare pugnavi	fight (verb 1)
pulcher pulchra pulchrum	beautiful; handsome (adjective)
punio punire punivi punitus	punish (verb 4)
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus	search for; look for; ask (verb 3)
qualis? quale	what sort of? (adjective)
quam (indeclinable)	than (adverb)
quam? quam! (indeclinable)	how … ? how … ! (adverb)
quamquam (indeclinable)	although (conjunction)
quantus? quanta? quantum?	how big? how much? (adjective)
-que (indeclinable)	and (conjunction)
qui quae quod	who; which (pronoun)
quis? quid?	who? what? (pronoun)
quo? (indeclinable)	to where? (adverb)
quod (indeclinable)	because (conjunction)
quomodo? (indeclinable)	how? (adverb)
quoque (indeclinable)	also; too (conjunction)
quot? (indeclinable)	how many? (adjective)
re- (prefix used with verbs)	- back (prefix)
redeo redire redii	go back; come back; return (verb irregular)
regina reginae f	queen (noun 1)
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus	leave; leave behind (verb 3)
res rei f	thing; matter; event (noun 5)
resisto resistere restiti + dative	resist (verb 3)
respondeo respondere respondi responsus	reply (verb 2)
rex regis m	king (noun 3)
rideo ridere risi	laugh; smile (verb 2)
rogo rogare rogavi rogatus	ask; ask for (verb 1)
Roma Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome)	Rome (noun 1)
Romanus Romana Romanum	Roman (adjective)
sacer sacra sacrum	sacred (adjective)
saepe (indeclinable)	often (adverb)
saevus saeva saevum	savage; cruel (adjective)
saluto salutare salutavi salutatus	greet (verb 1)
salve! salvete! (plural)	hello! (verb imperative)
satis (indeclinable)	enough (adjective/adverb)
scio scire scivi scitus	know (verb 4)
scribo scribere scripsi scriptus	write (verb 3)
se sui	himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
sed (indeclinable)	but (conjunction)
sedeo sedere sedi	sit (verb 2)
semper (indeclinable)	always (adverb)
senator senatoris m	senator (noun 3)
senex senis m	old man (noun 3)
sentio sentire sensi sensus	feel; notice (verb 4)
servo servare servavi servatus	save; protect; keep (verb 1)
servus servi m	slave (noun 2)
si (indeclinable)	if (conjunction)
sic (indeclinable)	thus; in this way (adverb)
signum signi n	sign; signal; standard (noun 2)
silva silvae f	wood (noun 1)
solus sola solum	alone; lonely; only; on one's own (adjective)
specto spectare spectavi spectatus	look at; watch (verb 1)
statim (indeclinable)	at once; immediately (adverb)
sto stare steti	stand (verb 1)
stultus stulta stultum	stupid; foolish (adjective)
sub + accusative/ablative	under; beneath (preposition)
subito (indeclinable)	suddenly (adverb)
sum esse fui	be (verb irregular)
summus summa summum	highest; greatest; top (of) (adjective)
supero superare superavi superatus	overcome; overpower (verb 1)
surgo surgere surrexi	get up; stand up; rise (verb 3)
suus sua suum	his; her; its; their (own) (pronoun)
taberna tabernae f	shop; inn (noun 1)
taceo tacere tacui tacitus	be silent; be quiet (verb 2)
talis tale	such (adjective)
tam (indeclinable)	so (adverb)
tamen (indeclinable)	however (adverb)
tandem (indeclinable)	at last; finally (adverb)
tantus tanta tantum	so great; such a great (adjective)
templum templi n	temple (noun 2)
tempus temporis n	time (noun 3)
teneo tenere tenui tentus	hold (verb 2)
terra terrae f	ground; land; country (noun 1)
terreo terrere terrui territus	frighten (verb 2)
timeo timere timui	fear; be afraid (verb 2)
tot (indeclinable)	so many (adjective)
totus tota totum	whole (adjective)
trado tradere tradidi traditus	hand over (verb 3)
traho trahere traxi tractus	drag (verb 3)
tristis triste	sad (adjective)
tu tui	you (singular) (pronoun)
tum (indeclinable)	then (adverb)
turba turbae f	crowd (noun 1)
tuus tua tuum	your (singular); yours (pronoun)
ubi (indeclinable)	where? where; when (adverb)
umquam (indeclinable)	ever (adverb)
urbs urbis f	city; town (noun 3)
ut (indeclinable) + subjunctive	that; so that; in order that (conjunction)
uxor uxoris f	wife (noun 3)
vale! valete! (plural)	goodbye; farewell! (verb imperative)
vehementer (indeclinable)	violently; loudly (adverb)
vendo vendere vendidi venditus	sell (verb 3 )
venio venire veni	come (verb 4)
verbum verbi n	word (noun 2)
vester vestra vestrum	your (plural); yours (pronoun)
via viae f	street; road; way (noun 1)
victoria victoriae f	victory (noun 1)
video videre vidi visus	see (verb 2)
villa villae f	house; country villa (noun 1)
vinco vincere vici victus	conquer; win; be victorious (verb 3)
vinum vini n	wine (noun 2)
vir viri m	man (noun 2)
vita vitae f	life (noun 1)
vivo vivere vixi	live; be alive (verb 3)
voco vocare vocavi vocatus	call (verb 1)
volo velle volui	want (verb irregular)
vos vestrum	you (plural) (pronoun)
vox vocis f	voice; shout (noun 3)
vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus	wound; injure (verb 1)