GCSE Latin: A402 Higher vocabulary

a; ab + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	from; away from; by (preposition)
absum abesse afui	am absent; am away; am distant from (verb irregular)
ac; atque (indeclinable)	and (conjunction)
accido accidere accidi	happen (verb 3)
accipio accipere accepi acceptus	accept; take in; receive (verb 3)
ad + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)	to; towards; at (preposition)
adeo (indeclinable)	so much; so greatly (adverb)
adsum adesse adfui	be here; be present (verb
advenio advenire adveni	arrive (verb 4)
aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus	build (verb 1)
ager agri m	field (noun 2)
ago agere egi actus	do; act; drive (verb 3)
alii … alii	some … others
alius alia aliud	other; another; else (pronoun/adjective)
alter altera alterum	the other; another; the second of two (pronoun/adjective)
altus alta altum	high; deep (adjective)
ambulo ambulare ambulavi	walk (verb 1)
amicus amici m	friend (noun 2)
amo amare amavi amatus	love; like (verb 1)
amor amoris m	love (noun 3)
ancilla ancillae f	slave-girl; slave-woman (noun 1)
animus animi m	spirit; soul; mind (noun 2)
annus anni m	year (noun 2)
ante + accusative	before; in front of (preposition)
antea(indeclinable)	before (adverb)
appareo apparere apparui	appear (verb 2)
appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dative	approach; come near to (verb 1)
apud + accusative	among; with; at the house of (preposition)
aqua aquae f	water (noun 1)
arma armorum n plural	arms; weapons (noun 2 plural)
ars artis f	art; skill (noun 3)
ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus	climb (verb 3)
audax audacis	bold; daring (adjective)
audeo audere ausus sum	dare (verb 2)
audio audire audivi auditus	hear; listen to (verb 4)
aufero auferre abstuli ablatus	take away; carry off; steal (verb irregular)
autem (indeclinable)	but; however (conjunction)
auxilium auxilii n	help (noun 2)
bellum belli n	war (noun 2)
bellum gero gerere gessi gestus	wage war (verb 3)
bene (indeclinable)	well (adverb)
benignus benigna benignum	kind (adjective)
bibo bibere bibi	drink (verb 3)
bonus bona bonum	good (adjective)
brevis breve	short; brief (adjective)
cado cadere cecidi casus	fall (verb 3)
caelum caeli n	sky; heaven (noun 2)
canis canis m and f	dog (noun 3)
capio capere cepi captus	take; catch; capture (verb 3)
captivus captivi m	captive; prisoner (noun 2)
caput capitis n	head (noun 3)
castra castrorum n plural	camp (noun 2)
celer celeris celere	quick; fast (adjective)
celo celare celavi celatus	hide (verb 1)
cena cenae f	inner; meal (noun 1)
ceteri ceterae cetera	the rest; the others (adjective)
cibus cibi m	food (noun 2)
circum + accusative	around (preposition)
civis civis m and f	citizen (noun 3)
clamo clamare clamavi clamatus	shout (verb 1)
clamor clamoris m	shout; shouting; noise (noun 3)
clarus clara clarum	famous; clear (adjective)
coepi coepisse	begin (verb irregular)
cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus	think; consider (verb 1)
cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus	get to know; find out (verb 3)
cogo cogere coegi coactus	force; compel (verb 3)
comes comitis m and f	comrade; companion (noun 3)
conficio conficere confeci confectus	finish; wear out (verb 3)
conor conari conatus sum	try (verb 1 deponent)
consilium consilii n	plan; idea; advice (noun 2)
conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus	catch sight of; notice (verb 3)
constituo constituere constitui constitutus	decide (verb 3)
consul consulis m	consul (noun 3)
consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus	eat (verb 3)
contra + accusative	against (preposition)
convenio convenire conveni	come together; gather; meet (verb 4)
copiae copiarum f plural	forces; troops (noun 1 plural)
corpus corporis n	body (noun 3)
cras (indeclinable)	tomorrow (adverb)
credo credere credidi creditus + dative	believe; trust (verb 3)
crudelis crudele	cruel (adjective)
cum + ablative	with (preposition)
cum (indeclinable)	when; since (conjunction)
cupio cupere cupivi cupitus	want; desire (verb 3)
cur? (indeclinable)	why? (adverb)
cura curae f	care; worry (noun 1)
curro currere cucurri cursus	run (verb 3)
custodio custodire custodivi custoditus	guard (verb 4)
custos custodis m and f	guard (noun 3)
de + ablative	from; down from; about (preposition)
dea deae f	goddess (noun 1)
debeo debere debui debitus	owe; ought; should; must (verb 2)
defendo defendere defendi defensus	defend (verb 3)
deinde (indeclinable)	then (adverb)
deleo delere delevi deletus	destroy (verb 2)
descendo descendere descendi descensus	go down; come down (verb 3)
deus dei m	god (noun 2)
dico dicere dixi dictus	say (verb 3)
dies diei m	day (noun 5)
difficilis difficile	difficult (adjective)
diligens diligentis	careful (adjective)
dirus dira dirum	dreadful (adjective)
discedo discedere discessi	depart; leave (verb 3)
diu (indeclinable)	for a long time (adverb)
do dare dedi datus	give (verb 1)
doceo docere docui doctus	teach (verb 2)
domina dominae f	mistress (noun 1)
dominus domini m	master (noun 2)
domus domus f (domi = at home)	home (noun 4)
donum doni n	gift; present (noun 2)
dormio dormire dormivi	sleep (verb 4)
duco ducere duxi ductus	lead; take (verb 3)
dum (indeclinable)	while; until (conjunction)
dux ducis m	leader (noun 3)
e; ex + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	from; out of; out (preposition)
ecce! (indeclinable)	look! (adverb)
effugio effugere effugi	escape (verb 3)
ego mei	I; me (pronoun)
egredior egredi egressus sum	go out (verb 3 deponent)
emo emere emi emptus	buy (verb 3)
enim (indeclinable)	for (conjunction)
eo ire i(v)i	go (verb irregular)
epistula epistulae f	letter (noun 1)
equus equi m	horse (noun 2)
et (indeclinable)	and (conjunction)
et ... et	both ... and
etiam (indeclinable)	also; even (adverb)
exercitus exercitus m	army (noun 4)
exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus	wait for (verb 1)
facilis facile	easy (adjective)
facio facere feci factus	make; do (verb 3)
faveo favere favi fautus + dative	favour; support (verb 2)
felix felicis	fortunate; happy (adjective)
femina feminae f	woman (noun 1)
fero ferre tuli latus	bring; carry; bear (verb irregular)
ferox ferocis	fierce; ferocious (adjective)
festino festinare festinavi	hurry (verb 1)
fidelis fidele	faithful; loyal (adjective)
filia filiae f	daughter (noun 1)
filius filii m	son (noun 2)
flumen fluminis n	river (noun 3)
forte (indeclinable)	by chance (adverb)
fortis forte	brave (adjective)
forum fori n	forum; market place (noun 2)
frater fratris m	brother (noun 3)
frustra (indeclinable)	in vain (adverb)
fugio fugere fugi	run away; flee (verb 3)
gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum	be pleased; rejoice (verb 2)
gaudium gaudii n	joy; pleasure (noun 2)
gens gentis f	family; tribe; race; people (noun 3)
gladius gladii m	sword (noun 2)
gravis grave	heavy; serious (adjective)
habeo habere habui habitus	have (verb 2)
habito habitare habitavi habitatus	live (verb 1)
heri (indeclinable)	yesterday (adverb)
hic haec hoc	this; he; she; it (pronoun)
hic (indeclinable)	here (adverb)
hodie (indeclinable)	today (adverb)
homo hominis m	man; human being (noun 3)
hora horae f	hour (noun 1)
hortor hortari hortatus sum	encourage; urge (verb 1 deponent)
hortus horti m	garden (noun 2)
hostis hostis m	enemy (noun 3)
iaceo iacere iacui	lie (verb 2)
iacio iacere ieci iactus (in compounds -icio)	throw (verb 3)
iam (indeclinable)	now; already (adverb)
ianua ianuae f	door (noun 1)
ibi (indeclinable)	there (adverb)
idem eadem idem	the same (pronoun)
igitur (indeclinable)	therefore; and so (adverb)
ille illa illud	that; he; she; it (pronoun)
imperator imperatoris m	emperor; general; leader (noun 3)
imperium imperii n	empire; power; command (noun 2)
impero imperare imperavi imperatus + dative	order; command; power (verb 1)
in + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs)	in; on (preposition)
in + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)	into; onto (preposition)
incendo incendere incendi incensus	burn; set on fire (verb 3)
infelix infelicis	unlucky; unhappy (adjective)
ingens ingentis	huge (adjective)
ingredior ingredi ingressus sum	enter (verb 3 deponent)
inimicus inimici m	enemy (noun 2)
inquit	he/she says; he/she said (verb irregular)
insula insulae f	island; block of flats (noun 1)
intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus	understand; realise (verb 3)
inter + accusative	among; between (preposition)
interea (indeclinable)	meanwhile (adverb)
interficio interficere interfeci interfectus	kill (verb 3)
intro intrare intravi intratus	enter (verb 1)
invenio invenire inveni inventus	find (verb 4)
invito invitare invitavi invitatus	invite (verb 1)
ipse ipsa ipsum	himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
ira irae f	anger (noun 1)
iratus irata iratum	angry (adjective)
is ea id	this; that; he; she; it; them (pronoun)
ita (indeclinable)	in this way; to such an extent; so (adverb)
itaque (indeclinable)	and so; therefore (adverb)
iter itineris n	journey (noun 3)
iterum (indeclinable)	again (adverb)
iubeo iubere iussi iussus	order (verb 2)
iuvenis iuvenis m	young man (noun 3)
labor laboris m	work (noun 3)
laboro laborare laboravi	work (verb 1)
lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi	weep; cry (verb 1)
laetus laeta laetum	happy (adjective)
laudo laudare laudavi laudatus	raise (verb 1)
legio legionis f	legion (noun 3)
lego legere legi lectus	read; choose (verb 3)
lentus lenta lentum	slow (adjective)
leo leonis m	lion (noun 3)
libenter (indeclinable)	willingly; gladly (adverb)
liber libri m	book (noun 2)
liberi liberorum m plural	children (noun 2)
libero liberare liberavi liberatus	set free (verb 1)
libertus liberti m	freedman; ex-slave (noun 2)
locus loci m	place (noun 2)
longus longa longum	long (adjective)
loquor loqui locutus sum	speak (verb 3 deponent)
lux lucis f	light; daylight (noun 3)
magis (indeclinable)	more (adverb)
magnopere (indeclinable)	greatly (adverb)
magnus magna magnum	big; large; great (adjective)
malo malle malui	prefer (verb irregular)
malus mala malum	evil; bad (adjective)
maneo manere mansi	remain; stay (verb 2)
manus manus f	hand; group of people (noun 4)
mare maris n	sea (noun 3)
maritus mariti m	husband (noun 2)
mater matris f	mother (noun 3)
maxime (indeclinable)	very greatly (adverb)
medius media medium	middle (adjective)
mercator mercatoris m	merchant (noun 3)
meus mea meum	my (pronoun)
miles militis m	soldier (noun 3)
minime (indeclinable)	very little; least; no (adverb)
miror mirari miratus sum	wonder at; admire (verb 1 deponent)
miser misera miserum	miserable; wretched; sad (adjective)
mitto mittere misi missus	send (verb 3)
modus modi m	manner; way; kind (noun 2)
moneo monere monui monitus	warn; advise (verb 2)
mons montis m	mountain (noun 3)
morior mori mortuus sum	die (verb 3 deponent)
mors mortis f	death (noun 3)
moveo movere movi motus	move (verb 2)
mox (indeclinable)	soon (adverb)
multo (indeclinable)	much (adverb)
multus multa multum	much; many (adjective)
murus muri m	wall (noun 2)
nam (indeclinable)	for (conjunction)
narro narrare narravi narratus	tell; relate (verb 1)
nauta nautae m	sailor (noun 1)
navigo navigare navigavi	sail (verb 1)
navis navis f	ship (noun 3)
ne (indeclinable) + subjunctive	that ... not; so that ... not; that; lest (conjunction)
-ne	(introduces question) (particle)
nec; neque (indeclinable)	and not; nor; neither (conjunction)
neco necare necavi necatus	kill (verb 1)
nemo neminis	no one; nobody (noun irregular)
nescio nescire nescivi	not know (verb 4)
nihil (indeclinable)	nothing (noun irregular)
nisi (indeclinable)	unless; except (conjunction)
nolo nolle nolui	not want; refuse (verb irregular)
nomen nominis n	name (noun 3)
non (indeclinable)	not (adverb)
nonne …? (indeclinable)	surely ... ? (adverb)
nonnulli nonnullae nonnulla	some; several (adjective)
nos nostrum	we; us (pronoun)
noster nostra nostrum	our (pronoun)
novus nova novum	new (adjective)
nox noctis f	night (noun 3)
nullus nulla nullum	not any; no (adjective)
num (indeclinable)	whether (particle)
num ... ? (indeclinable)	surely … not? (particle)
numquam (indeclinable)	never (adverb)
nunc (indeclinable)	now (adverb)
nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus	announce (verb 1)
nuntius nuntii m	messenger; message; news (noun 2)
occido occidere occidi occisus	kill (verb 3)
offero offerre obtuli oblatus	offer (verb irregular)
olim (indeclinable)	once; some time ago (adverb)
omnis omne	all; every (adjective)
opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus	crush; overwhelm (verb 3)
oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus	attack (verb 1)
oro orare oravi oratus	beg (verb 1)
ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus	show (verb 3)
paene (indeclinable)	almost; nearly (adverb)
paro parare paravi paratus	prepare (verb 1)
pars partis f	part (noun 3)
parvus parva parvum	small (adjective)
pater patris m	father (noun 3)
patior pati passus sum	suffer; endure (verb 3 deponent)
patria patriae f	country; homeland (noun 1)
pauci paucae pauca	few; a few (adjective plural)
pax pacis f	peace (noun 3)
pecunia pecuniae f	money (noun 1)
pello pellere pepuli pulsus	drive (verb 3)
per + accusative	through; along (preposition)
pereo perire perii	die; perish (verb irregular)
periculum periculi n	danger (noun 2)
persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dative	persuade (verb 2)
perterritus perterrita perterritum	terrified (adjective)
pervenio pervenire perveni perventus	reach; arrive at (verb 4)
pes pedis m	foot (noun 3)
peto petere petivi petitus	make for; seek; beg/ask for (verb 3)
plenus plena plenum	full (adjective)
poena poenae f	punishment (noun 1)
poenas do	pay the penalty; am punished
pono ponere posui positus	put; place; put up (verb 3)
porta portae f	gate (noun 1)
porto portare portavi portatus	carry (verb 1)
portus portus m	harbour; port (noun 4)
possum posse potui	can; be able (verb irregular)
post + accusative	after; behind (preposition)
postea (indeclinable)	afterwards (adverb)
postquam (indeclinable)	after; when (conjunction)
postridie (indeclinable)	on the next day (adverb)
praemium praemii n	prize; reward; profit (noun 2)
precor precari precatus sum	pray (to); beg (verb 1 deponent)
primo (indeclinable)	at first (adverb)
primus prima primum	first (adjective)
princeps principis m	chief; emperor (noun 3)
pro + ablative	in front of; for; in return for (preposition)
procedo procedere processi	advance; proceed (verb 3)
proelium proelii n	battle (noun 2)
proficiscor proficisci profectus sum	set out (verb 3 deponent)
progredior progredi progressus sum	advance (verb 3 deponent)
promitto promittere promisi promissus	promise (verb 3)
prope+ accusative	near (preposition)
propter + accusative	on account of; because of (preposition)
proximus proxima proximum	nearest; next to (adjective)
puella puellae f	girl (noun 1)
puer pueri m	boy (noun 2)
pugno pugnare pugnavi	fight (verb 1)
pulcher pulchra pulchrum	beautiful; handsome (adjective)
punio punire punivi punitus	punish (verb 4)
puto putare putavi putatus	think (verb 1)
quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus	search for; look for; ask (verb 3)
qualis? quale	what sort of? (adjective)
quam + superlative adverb	as … as possible
quam (indeclinable)	than (adverb)
quam? quam! (indeclinable)	how … ? how … ! (adverb)
quamquam (indeclinable)	although (conjunction)
quando? (indeclinable)	when? (adverb)
quantus? quanta? quantum?	how big? how much? (adjective)
-que	and (conjunction)
qui quae quod	who; which (pronoun)
quidam quaedam quoddam	one; a certain; some (pronoun)
quis? quid?	who? what? (pronoun)
quo? (indeclinable)	to where? (adverb)
quod (indeclinable)	because (conjunction)
quomodo? (indeclinable)	how? (adverb)
quoque (indeclinable)	also; too (conjunction)
quot? (indeclinable)	how many? (adjective)
rapio rapere rapui raptus	seize; grab (verb 3)
re- (prefix used with verbs)	- back (prefix)
reddo reddere reddidi redditus	give back; restore (verb 3)
redeo redire redii	go back; come back; return (verb irregular)
refero referre rettuli relatus	bring/carry back; report; tell (verb irregular)
regina reginae f	queen (noun 1)
regnum regni n	kingdom (noun 2)
rego regere rexi rectus	rule (verb 3)
regredior regredi regressus sum	go back; return (verb 3 deponent)
relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus	leave; leave behind (verb 3)
res rei f	thing; matter; event (noun 5)
resisto resistere restiti + dative	resist (verb 3)
respondeo respondere respondi responsus	reply (verb 2)
rex regis m	king (noun 3)
rideo ridere risi	laugh; smile (verb 2)
rogo rogare rogavi rogatus	ask; ask for (verb 1)
Roma Romae f (Romae: at/in Rome)	Rome (noun 1)
Romanus Romana Romanum	Roman (adjective)
rumpo rumpere rupi ruptus	break; burst (verb 3)
sacer sacra sacrum	sacred (adjective)
saepe (indeclinable)	often (adverb)
saevus saeva saevum	savage; cruel (adjective)
saluto salutare salutavi salutatus	greet (verb 1)
salve! salvete! (plural)	hello! (verb imperative)
sanguis sanguinis m	blood (noun 3)
sapiens sapientis	wise (adjective)
satis (indeclinable)	enough (adjective/adverb)
scelestus scelesta scelestum	wicked (adjective)
scelus sceleris n	crime (noun 3)
scio scire scivi scitus	know (verb 4)
scribo scribere scripsi scriptus	write (verb 3)
se sui	himself; herself; itself; themselves (pronoun)
sed (indeclinable)	but (conjunction)
sedeo sedere sedi	sit (verb 2)
semper (indeclinable)	always (adverb)
senator senatoris m	senator (noun 3)
senex senis m	old man (noun 3)
sentio sentire sensi sensus	feel; notice (verb 4)
sequor sequi secutus sum	follow (verb 3 deponent)
servo servare servavi servatus	save; protect; keep (verb 1)
servus servi m	slave (noun 2)
si (indeclinable)	if (conjunction)
sic (indeclinable)	thus; in this way (adverb)
signum signi n	sign; signal; standard (noun 2)
silva silvae f	wood (noun 1)
simul (indeclinable)	at the same time (adverb)
simulac; simulatque (indeclinable)	as soon as (conjunction)
sine + ablative	without (preposition)
soleo solere solitus sum	be accustomed (verb 2)
solus sola solum	alone; lonely; only; on one's own (adjective)
specto spectare spectavi spectatus	look at; watch (verb 1)
spero sperare speravi speratus	hope; expect (verb 1)
spes spei f	hope (noun 5)
statim (indeclinable)	at once; immediately (adverb)
sto stare steti	stand (verb 1)
stultus stulta stultum	stupid; foolish (adjective)
sub + accusative/ablative	under; beneath (preposition)
subito (indeclinable)	suddenly (adverb)
sum esse fui	be (verb irregular)
summus summa summum	highest; greatest; top (of) (adjective)
supero superare superavi superatus	overcome; overpower (verb 1)
surgo surgere surrexi	get up; stand up; rise (verb 3)
suus sua suum	his; her; its; their (own) (pronoun)
taberna tabernae f	shop; inn (noun 1)
taceo tacere tacui tacitus	be silent; be quiet (verb 2)
talis tale	such (adjective)
tam (indeclinable)	so (adverb)
tamen (indeclinable)	however (adverb)
tandem (indeclinable)	at last; finally (adverb)
tantus tanta tantum	so great; such a great (adjective)
tempestas tempestatis f	storm (noun 3)
templum templi n	temple (noun 2)
tempus temporis n	time (noun 3)
teneo tenere tenui tentus	hold (verb 2)
terra terrae f	ground; land; country (noun 1)
terreo terrere terrui territus	frighten (verb 2)
timeo timere timui	fear; be afraid (verb 2)
tollo tollere sustuli sublatus	raise; lift up; hold up (verb 3)
tot (indeclinable)	so many (adjective)
totus tota totum	whole (adjective)
trado tradere tradidi traditus	hand over (verb 3)
traho trahere traxi tractus	drag (verb 3)
trans + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs)	across (preposition)
tristis triste	sad (adjective)
tu tui	you (singular) (pronoun)
tum (indeclinable)	then (adverb)
turba turbae f	crowd (noun 1)
tuus tua tuum	your (singular); yours (pronoun)
ubi (indeclinable)	where? where; when (adverb)
umquam (indeclinable)	ever (adverb)
unde (indeclinable)	from where (adverb)
urbs urbis f	city; town (noun 3)
ut (indeclinable) + subjunctive	that; so that; in order that (conjunction)
ut (indeclinable) + indicative	as; when (conjunction)
uxor uxoris f	wife (noun 3)
vale! valete! (plural)	goodbye; farewell! (verb imperative)
validus valida validum	strong (adjective)
vehementer (indeclinable)	violently; loudly (adverb)
vendo vendere vendidi venditus	sell (verb 3)
venio venire veni	come (verb 4)
verbum verbi n	word (noun 2)
verto vertere verti versus	turn (verb 3)
verus vera verum	true; real (adjective)
vester vestra vestrum	your (plural); yours (pronoun)
via viae f	street; road; way (noun 1)
victoria victoriae f	victory (noun 1)
video videre vidi visus	see (verb 2)
videor videri visus sum	seem; appear (verb 2 deponent)
villa villae f	house; country villa (noun 1)
vinco vincere vici victus	conquer; win; be victorious (verb 3)
vinum vini n	wine (noun 2)
vir viri m	man (noun 2)
virtus virtutis f	courage; virtue (noun 3)
vita vitae f	life (noun 1)
vivo vivere vixi	live; be alive (verb 3)
vivus viva vivum	alive; living (adjective)
voco vocare vocavi vocatus	call (verb 1)
volo velle volui	want (verb irregular)
vos vestrum	you (plural) (pronoun)
vox vocis f	voice; shout (noun 3)
vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus	wound; injure (verb 1)
vulnus vulneris n	wound (noun 3)
vultus vultus m	expression; face (noun 4)